Work & Settle in Portugal

About Portugal

Portugal is a country in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost Country of Europe and part of the Mediterranean area. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to The west and south and by Spain to the north and east. Its capital city is Lisbon.

Portugal is the westernmost point of Europe and lies on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The long Atlantic coastline is popular with visitors and locals alike. Surfers are drawn to the strong surf in the west, and the warm, sandy beaches in the south are a haven for tourists.

Most people live along the coast, with a third of the population living in the large metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto.

  • OFFICIAL NAME: Portuguese Republic
  • FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Republic, parliamentary democracy
  • CAPITAL: Lisbon
  • POPULATION: 10,355,493
  • OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Portuguese, Mirandese
  • MONEY: Euro
  • AREA: 35,516 square miles (91,985 square kilometers)

Immigrate to Portugal from India

Indian nationals cannot move to Portugal without possessing a Residence Visa. This visa must be Obtained before entry to Portugal, as any non-EU citizens without a Residence Visa will
not be Permitted to enter the country. Indian nationals require a visa to travel to Portugal. But the good news is: you can now apply

With a warm climate, good food, and high-quality services, Portugal is a popular place for relocating expats. In fact, just over  662,000 of its population is foreign-born, accounting for around 6.5% of the total population. Most expats live in the bigger cities such as Lisbon, Faro, Setúbal, and Porto. Brazil, a former Portuguese colony, has the largest expat population. You will also find many Chinese and Europeans, particularly from the UK, Ukraine, and France.

The Portuguese immigration system is similar to that of many other EU member states. EU citizens have freedom of movement and Portugal is part of the Schengen Area. However, non-EU nationals can move to Portugal to work, study, join family or retire work, if they meet certain criteria. There is also a Golden Visa program, which aims to attract foreigners with money to invest in the country.

According to its UN migration governance profile, Portugal allows good access to residency, welfare and education services although it is lacking in some areas such as political rights, for example, foreign residents can’t vote in local elections.

Ways in which an Indian national can move to Portugal

The Portugal residency visa is the one suitable for foreign nationals who wish to move to the country. It can be granted according to the reason for the move, as follows:
  1. for employment: both employed work and self-employed work, it requires a previously concluded employment contract or proof thereof as well as a business plan or the presentation of the intended investment or the qualifications of those who offer self-employed services.
  2. for research purposes: scientific researchers who are part of a program or who have an agreement with a Portuguese university or another research purpose can apply for this visa.
  3. for study purposes: suitable for those Indian nationals who wish to move to Portugal to study or engage in subsequent training.
  4. family reunification: this is possible for those individuals who wish to join their spouse, parents or siblings.

How to obtain a residence permit for employment in Portugal

The employment visa is one of the most popular types and it can be awarded to Indian nationals who have signed an employment agreement with a Portuguese employer, to those who wish to engage in a teaching activity as well as those who are highly qualified and those who are applying for intra-corporate transfers. A separate type of permit is also awarded to those who are accepted for a highly qualified activity in certified companies (the tech visa).
 
Understanding the employment conditions is essential when applying for a residence permit in Portugal for employment, self-employment or other types of remunerated work. For example, those who apply for a residence permit for self-employed individuals with a residence visa should note that they can become employed by a third party, provided that they apply for the relevant residence permit for this purpose. The application is to be submitted to the Foreigners and Borders Service (SEF).
 

Documents Required For a Residence Permit Application in Portugal

1. Valid passport or any other government-issued travel document.
2. Signed employment contract.
3. Two recent passport photographs.
4. Proof of sufficient funds to support yourself.
5. Tax number.
6. Proof of Portuguese social security registration.
 
Here are some key points regarding eligibility for Portugal PR: An Indian national must live in Portugal for a minimum of five years after obtaining any kind of residence permit before they Can apply for permanent residence. They needed to have had a Portuguese Registration Certificate throughout this period.

How to obtain a residence permit for investment purposes in Portugal

Indian investors who wish to move to Portugal can also consider the golden visa in Portugal program, based on a significant investment in Portuguese real estate. This type of visa is available for third-country citizens who wish to conduct an investment activity in real estate or for other purposes, as seen below:
 
  • 1 million euros: the visa is awarded for capital transfers of this amount or above.
  • 10 jobs: when the investor is able to create ten new job positions.
  • 500,000 euros investment: in real estate in Portugal.
  • 350,000 euros: for real estate investments in property with a construction date of more than 30 years or located in an area treated as an urban regeneration one.
  • 350,000 euros: capital transfer for investments in research activities undertaken by public or private institutions. 
  • 250,000 euros: capital transfer for investments in arts or for the reconstruction of national heritage.

Requirements for Indian nationals living in Portugal

Living in Portugal is subject to a set of rules for the foreign national who has obtained a residence permit. The holder is entitled to fair and equal treatment, is entitled to social security and fiscal benefits, can participate in unions and may have his or her diplomas and/or a qualification recognized in Portugal.

As far as the duties of a residence permit holder are concerned, these relate to timely submissions and communications to the Foreigners and Borders Service as well as observing other rules. Our Portugal immigration agents list some of the most important duties below:

  • Duty to communicate: inform the Service within 60 days of the occurrence of any change in their place of residence or civil status as well as notify any absence from the country for more than six consecutive months or eight sequential months (the notification shall be made before leaving);
  • Duty to renew the permit: a temporary residence permit holder has the duty to renew the said permit thirty days before the end of its validity period;
  • Duty to observe the law: foreign nationals living in Portugal are to observe public order, public security and health.

Long-term residence in Portugal is the main goal for foreign nationals who arrive in the country relocation purposes, including Indian nationals. A permanent residence permit is applied for with the Foreigners and Borders Service and the application is delivered in person, signed by the applicant or the legal representative, as applicable. A number of documents are required for this process and, in order to acquire the permanent resident status, Indian nationals will need to provide proof that they have satisfactory Portuguese language knowledge. The other required documents include the following:

  • Passport photographs, with a blank background and in which the applicant can be easily identified;
  • A valid travel document;
  • Proof of regular income, sufficient for the applicant and/or the relatives, without the need to apply for welfare;
  • Evidence of accommodation and proof of authorization for accessing the criminal record;
  • Evidence of having met one’s tax obligations and those regarding social security;
  • Proof of having held a temporary residence permit at least for five years prior to the application date;
  • Proof of basic Portuguese language knowledge: by having completed an official Portuguese course with a private or public establishment recognized by law.

Portugal Residence Permit

International individuals who wish to work and stay for longer than 90 days in Portugal may apply for a Portugal residence permit. The residence permit is usually long-term, from one year up to three years. You may be eligible for different types of permits depending on the reason why you are moving to Portugal and how long you plan to stay.

You can apply for Portuguese citizenship after living for a long time in Portugal. After five years of Living with a temporary residence permit, you can apply for a permanent permit and one or two Years later you can apply for citizenship.

Residency Visas

These visas are always short-term, usually only 3 or 4 months. They are issued by a Portuguese Embassy for the sole purpose of granting the applicant entry into Portugal before registering as a resident. Once a foreigner enters Portugal with their residency visa they have four months to register at the Immigration and Borders Service (SEF) to get their residence permit.

Residence Permits

These permits are temporary, usually valid for a year, and can be renewed annually depending on how long the applicant needs to stay in Portugal. Holders of a temporary permit can switch to a permanent residence permit when they have lived in Portugal for at least five years.

Permanent permits are available to those who wish to continue living indefinitely in Portugal; those who don’t plan to do so can continue extending their temporary permit.

Types of Portugal Residence Permits

Here is a list of different types of Portugal residence permits:

  • Residence permit for work purposes.
  • Residence permit for study purposes.
  • Residence permit for family reunification.
  • Special residence permit.

Portugal Residence Permit for Work

You can receive a Portuguese residence permit for work  if you have secured employment in Portugal. In order to qualify for this residence permit, the job position you applied for must have not been filled by an EU national within the last month.

When you want to apply for the permit your employer must start the application for the work permit at the Portuguese Labor Authorities. Afterward, you apply for a visa at the local embassy in your country of residence.

Once you have been granted a residency (entry) visa, you must travel to Portugal, where you can apply for a residence permit at the Immigration and Borders Service (SEF). Your first residence permit is issued for a year, but it can be extended according to your needs and your employment contract.

In terms of work permit there are several types depending on the work you will be doing:

  • Work Visa for Skilled Workers.
  • Work Visa for Highly-Skilled Workers.
  • Work Visa for Self-Employment.
  • Work Visa for Cultural Activities.
  • “Tech” Visa.
  • Work Visa for Teaching.
  • D7 Passive Income Visa

Portugal Residence Permit for Study Purposes

A residence permit for students in Portugal is given to international students outside the EU who have been accepted into an educational institution in Portugal. This permit is also valid for a year and can be renewed every year for the duration of your study program.

If you want to stay in Portugal after you finish your studies you must have a job so you can switch to a Portugal work visa.

Portugal Residence Permit for Family Reunification

Family Reunification with Individuals Who Have Portuguese Permanent Residence or Citizenship. Non-EU nationals who have permanent residence status in Portugal after 5 years of Legal residency, can apply for their family members to come to Portugal with a Family Visa.

You must apply for this type of residence permit if you want to move to Portugal to join a close family member who is either a resident in Portugal or a citizen. A family member includes:

  • A spouse or a registered partner.
  • A minor child (biological or adopted).
  • A child of age but who is dependent on the Portuguese resident.
  • A direct descendant who is dependent on the resident.

The permit is valid for the same amount of time as the residence permit of the Portuguese resident. In cases of partners who have been married for 5 years then the permit initially is valid for two years and then it can be renewed every three years. The holders of this permit can work freely and study in Portugal and after five years they can apply for a permanent residence.

A Portugal residence permit can be issued based on some specific situations. These all depend on the unique situation of the applicant, however, some of the most common types of special situations residence permits include:

  • Residence permits for individuals who suffer from health conditions requiring prolonged medical care.
  • Residence permit for individuals who have completed military service in the Portuguese Armed Forces.
  • Residence permit for minors, born in national territory to foreign parents who are holders of residence permit.
  • Residence permit children of resident permit holders, who have reached the age of majority and remained on a regular basis in the national territory from the age of 10.
  • Residence permit for individuals of age who were born in national territory and never left the territory, or who remained in Portugal from before they were 10.

Portugal Residence Permit Requirements

These are the documents you need to prepare when you apply for a Portugal residence permit:

  • Valid passport.
  • Two recent identity pictures.
  • Application form (when initially applying for your residency visa).
  • Valid residence visa (the 3-4 month-long visa before you apply for your permit).
  • Evidence of sufficient financial means.
  • Proof of accommodation.
  • Health insurance or supporting evidence he/she is covered by the National Health Service.
  • Family certificate (if applicable).
  • Criminal certificate.
  • Parental consent (if applicable).
  • Employment contract.
  • Acceptance letter from university (student visa).
  • Paid tuition fees (student visa).

Benefits of the Portugal Residence Permit

There are several benefits you gain as a holder of a Portugal residence permit:

  • Visa-free access to the EEA/EU and Schengen Area.
  • Access to the workforce.
  • Unlimited access to education.
  • Access to the Portuguese healthcare system.
  • Unemployment benefits (in case you lose your job).
  • The option to bring over other family members.
  • The option to become a Portuguese citizen.

How Long is a Residence Permit for Portugal Valid?

The first residence permit is usually valid for a year. You have to renew your permit yearly, and after the first year, your permit may be extended to a two-year permit.

After five years of temporary residence permits, you can switch to a permanent residence permit.

A residence permit for study purposes is valid for the same amount of the length of your study program, but you must also extend it yearly and once your study program is over your permit is no longer valid. You cannot switch to permanent residency with a student permit.

Residence Permit to Portuguese Citizenship

You can apply for Portuguese citizenship after living for a long time in Portugal. After five years of living with a temporary residence permit, you can apply for a permanent permit and one or two years later you can apply for citizenship.

Types of Portuguese visa

There are three categories of Portuguese visas:

  • Short Stay visas, also known as Schengen visas, which are for stays of up to 90 days.
  • Temporary Stay National visas, which are for stays of up to one year.
  • Long Stay National visas, also known as Residency visas, which are for stays of over one year.

Short Stay Portuguese visas

The Short Stay visa, or Schengen Visa, is for stays of up to a maximum of 90 days in any 180 day period. It can be granted for purposes of tourism, family visits, business, temporary work, airport transit, or other stays in Portugal of a temporary or seasonal nature. The Schengen Visa allows you to travel around the Schengen Area countries for the duration of the visa.

You should make a Schengen Visa application at the Portuguese embassy or consulate in your home country no more than six months and no later than 15 days before your trip to Portugal. You can find information on Portuguese embassies and consulates worldwide here.

The following are exempt from Schengen Visa fees:

  • Children aged under six
  • Students, postgraduates and teachers who are traveling for educational or training purposes
  • Researchers traveling for scientific purposes
  • Representatives of non-profit organizations aged under 25 participating in events organized by non-profit organizations
  • Family members of EU/EFTA nationals

General Short Stay visa

This is the 90-day visa for general purposes such as tourism, family visits, and short-term work or business. You will need to submit the following along with your application form:

  • Valid ID such as passport
  • Passport photo
  • Proof of health insurance
  • Proof that you can financially support yourself for the duration of your stay
  • Return ticket reservation
  • Details of where you will be staying, for example hotel reservation
  • Evidence of the nature of your visit if applicable, for example business conference details or proof of family members living in Portugal.

Seasonal Work visa

This is a visa for work of a specific seasonal nature in one of the following sectors:

  • Agriculture, forestry, hunting, or fishing
  • Hospitality
  • Food, liquor or tobacco industries
  • Retail
  • Construction
  • Land transport

You will need to provide the following along with your application form:

  • Valid ID
  • Passport photo
  • Valid health insurance
  • Proof that you can financially support yourself for the duration of your stay
  • Return ticket reservation
  • Work contract or work offer for seasonal work with a Portuguese employer
  • Compliance with national legal requirements in the case of regulated professions
  • Accommodation details

Temporary Stay Portuguese visas

Temporary Stay visas are Portuguese national visas that allow you to stay in Portugal for up to one year. The visa allows multiple entries, meaning that you can leave the country for short periods.

All third-country nationals staying in Portugal for more than 90 days and less than a year need a Temporary Stay visa, except family members (spouse, dependent children, adopted children, parents, or dependent minor siblings) of Portuguese residents and other EU / EGTA nationals.

The fee for the Temporary Stay visa in Portugal is €75. The following are exempt from paying:

  • Children aged under six
  • Children who are descendent family members of Portuguese residents or EU/EFTA residents living in Portugal
  • Those with a study scholarship granted by Portugal
  • Highly qualified researchers carrying out research activity
  • Patients and accompanying persons travelling under Cooperation Agreements in the Field of Health with Portugal

General documentation requirements

You will need to provide the following for all Temporary Stay visas in Portugal, along with the completed application form:

  • Passport or other valid ID
  • Two passport photos
  • Return travel ticket details
  • Valid health insurance
  • Access to criminal records by the Portugal immigration authorities
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Proof that you can support yourself financially for the duration of your stay

Below is specific information on the different types of Temporary Stay Portuguese visas.

Temporary work visa

For any employment in Portugal lasting between 90 days and one year. The Portuguese work visa can be for purposes such as long-term seasonal work, self-employed or freelance work, scientific or academic work, amateur sports activity, or any other skilled work.

Additional documentation required includes:

  • Work contract or service agreement
  • Letter from academic or research institution detailing the nature of work, if visa is to carry out scientific or academic research
  • Compliance with national legal requirements in the case of regulated professions
  • Document issued by sports federation or association, if visa is for amateur sports purposes

Study visa

For any study in Portugal lasting between 90 days and one year. This includes secondary, graduate, or postgraduate education. In addition to general documentation, you will need to provide confirmation that you have been accepted onto a study course at an accredited Portuguese educational institution along with proof that the course lasts no longer than one year.

Long Stay Portuguese visas

Also known as the Residency Visa, this is a Portuguese national visa for stays longer than one year. With this visa, you will need to apply for a Portuguese residency permit from the Portugal Immigration Service (SEF).

Information on who needs this visa and where to apply is the same as for the Temporary Stay visa. The application form is also the same. However, the deadline for making an application is different (60 days rather than 30 days) and the cost is more expensive (€90). The exemption categories are the same as for the Temporary Stay visa.

General documentation requirements

For all Portuguese residency visa applications, you will need to provide (along with the completed application form):

  • Passport or valid ID
  • Two passport photos
  • Proof of medical insurance
  • Access to criminal records by the Portugal immigration authorities
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Proof that you can support yourself financially for the duration of your stay

Below is additional information on the specific types of Portuguese long-stay residence visas.

Work visa

This is for any long-term or permanent work placement that is for a period longer than one year. Additional documentation you need to provide includes:

  • Work contract or service agreement
  • Letter from academic or research institution detailing the nature of work, if visa is to carry out scientific or academic research
  • Compliance with national legal requirements in the case of regulated professions
  • Document issued by sports federation or association, if visa is for amateur sports purposes.

Golden visa scheme

This is a special Portuguese visa program that is designed to attract foreign investment into Portugal. The Portuguese golden visa scheme speeds up the process for foreign investors from non-EU countries if they buy Portuguese real estate or invest up to a certain value. Provided they meet the conditions, under this scheme non-EU citizens will receive a Portuguese residence permit and can later apply for full Portuguese citizenship.

Work in Portugal

If you plan to look for a job in Portugal, prepare yourself by researching the job market before moving and set realistic expectations for yourself. You may find some obstacles to finding a job in Portugal. There are a growing number of graduates and so competition in the job market has increased, yet there are still shortages for high skilled workers and in growing industries.

Job market in Portugal

There are approximately 57,357 job vacancies in Portugal. Most in-demand jobs are in
information and communication technologies, business support centers, healthcare,
hospitality, agriculture, construction and renewable energy sectors. Portugal’s GDP
grew by 5.5% in 2021 after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions.

Unemployment in Portugal has come down significantly in recent years, from around 12.4% in 2016 to 5.6% as of June 2020. Youth unemployment remains much higher, measuring at 25.6%.

Portugal’s main industries include tourism, textiles, and footwear, hospitality, automotive, construction, electronics, and transportation. The country doesn’t attract as many foreign workers as the bigger European economies, however, there has been a growth of working-age migrants in recent years and they now make up around 3.2% of the active working Portuguese population.

The biggest Portuguese companies are:

  • EDP (energy)
  • Jeronimo Martins (food retail)
  • Galp Energia (energy)
  • NOS (telecommunications)
  • REN (energy)
  • Banco Comercial Portugues (finance)
  • Corticeira Amorim (cork supply)
  • Altri (wood pulp)

In addition to these, multinational companies with a strong presence in Portugal include Nestlé, Nokia, and Samsung.

Job vacancies in Portugal

The tourism industry is vital to Portugal’s economy, with a variety of seasonal and part-time jobs on offer across the industry, particularly in hotels and catering. In recent years, the call center industry has also boomed, offering good opportunities for multi-lingual workers, while the automotive trade and repair sector and construction showed some job growth.

Skills shortages have been reported in a number of sectors including:

  • communications (particularly call centers)
  • IT
  • healthcare
  • tourism and hospitality
  • agriculture

Other major industries in Portugal include:

  • automobiles
  • construction
  • electronics
  • footwear
  • hospitality
  • textiles
  • tourism
  • transportation.

The capital city of Lisbon is home to a number of global companies including:

  • Google
  • Mercedes-Benz
  • Nestlé
  • Nokia
  • Samsung
  • Volkswagen.

Some of the most in demand job roles for foreigners in Portugal are:

  • Web developers (backend and frontend)
  • Sales representatives
  • Waitstaff
  • Bartenders
  • Customer support (not only in call Centre’s, but also in multinational companies with offices in Portugal)
  • Team supervisors
  • Online gaming support
  • Real estate agents
  • Interpreters and translators
  • Accountants
  • Project managers
  • Mobile test engineers

Call center jobs for foreigners in Portugal

Getting a job in a call center is incredibly easy, and requires nearly no qualifications at all. All you will need is to speak English, and another language is a bonus. You’ll need to keep your nerve too, as it can be long hours and tough work cold-calling the whole day through.

Teleperformance

Teleperformance is a worldwide call center, with offices not only in Lisbon, but also in Porto, Setúbal, and Convilhã.

You can easily search the website for jobs, and filter your search for opportunities by language, including:

  • Russian
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Italian
  • German

Roles with Teleperformance are sometimes directly for the company, and sometimes subcontracting for organizations like Microsoft (which is not limited to customer support, but also other roles). Depending on the role, salaries start at €9 per hour, and workers generally speak positively of the office environment.

Freelance jobs for foreigners in Portugal

Freelancing and living in Portugal is a hugely attractive option to a lot of people these days. If living in a beautiful sunny country and working flexible hours sounds like a dream, consider freelancing in Portugal.

Opportunities to freelance for Portuguese companies are mainly in:

  • Marketing
  • Graphic design
  • Social media management
  • Copywriting and content creation

Skills shortages

There’s a shortage of skilled workers in:

  • agriculture
  • communications (mainly call centre managers)
  • engineers
  • healthcare (doctors and nurses)
  • hotel and restaurant staff.

Job salaries in Portugal

The Portuguese government reviews the minimum wage annually. In 2020, it stands at €635 a month based on 14 payments a year, or €740.80 based on 12 monthly payments. This works out at an hourly rate of around €4.64.

The average Portuguese salary as of mid-2019 is€1188.06 a month . This makes it one of the lower-paying countries within the EU.

Work culture in Portugal

Portuguese business culture focuses on building close relationships. The family has played an important role in business in Portugal over the years and many businesses are still family-run.

Larger organizations tend to be more hierarchical than in many northern and central European countries. Meetings and negotiations are often more personal than people from countries such as the UK or Germany are used to. Decisions are usually left to the most senior staff. Long business lunches are common and it’s not unusual for them to take place in a business partner’s home.

Labor laws and labor rights in Portugal

Employees in Portugal typically work 40-hour weeks (eight hours per day). Employment law does allow flexibility in certain instances up to a limit of 60 hours per week (12 hours per day).

Full-time employees are entitled to annual leave of 22 days, on top of the compulsory nine days of public holidays

Employment contracts in Portugal work similarly to many European countries, with permanent, fixed-term, part-time, and intermittent work contracts the most common methods of employment.

Notice periods in Portugal tend to vary according to years of service. Minimum notice periods are:

  • 15 days for employees with less than one year of service;
  • 30 days for employees with 1-5 years of service;
  • 60 days for employees with 5-10 years of service;
  • 75 days for employees with over 10 years of service

How can Royal HR Solution Travels help?

Royal HR Solution offers reliable visa services for all countries. Our team of experienced Visa experts will guide you through the process step-by-step, from verifying your documents to the submission of your visa documents to the Portugal Embassy. We also have a dedicated call center to answer all your queries regarding your Portugal work and settle visa application.

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